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Forums > C64 Coding > Double buffering color ram in half of the screen?
2017-10-18 09:52
Rastah Bar

Registered: Oct 2012
Posts: 336
Double buffering color ram in half of the screen?

Suppose you have some text or MC bitmap graphics only in the bottom half of the screen, perhaps you could double buffer (color ram & gfx) using FLD?

I mean: in one frame you first switch to an empty screen in the top half (where you have some sprite action, say) and in the bottom half you switch to the desired graphics screen. In another frame you FLD the top half of desired color ram & gfx down to the bottom half.

Don't know if this can be useful though.
 
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2017-10-18 11:44
chatGPZ

Registered: Dec 2001
Posts: 11108
indeed

as for the original question..... what are you going to show at the top half of the screen then? its a bit much for a sprite scoreboard i guess :)
2017-10-18 12:06
ChristopherJam

Registered: Aug 2004
Posts: 1378
As others have said, yes, you certainly *could* do that.. and if you used linecrunch to slurp upwards instead of FLD to push down, you could even have some graphics in the top of the frame, as long as it didn't care about d800 contents (eg a BMP that never used the 11 bitpair)

But moving 480 bytes of color ram doesn't take that long at all; a naive slightly unrolled loop is only around 75 rasterlines, and colour-sorted speedcode chunks gets it down to around 40.
2017-10-18 12:37
Cruzer

Registered: Dec 2001
Posts: 1048
@Groepaz: Correct.

Btw, if I was to code a scrolling game these days, where VSP has gone out of style, I think I would look into ways of delta-updating the color RAM rather than trying to get it to double-buffer. I.e. look at which cells actually needs to be updated and which stay the same as on the last screen position. My guess is that if you take some actual game gfx, most chars will have the same color after you scroll the screen one char in X or Y.

Then the next question is of course, how to do this in an efficient way. I also have some loose ideas for this.
2017-10-18 12:39
Cruzer

Registered: Dec 2001
Posts: 1048
Quoting ChristopherJam
eg a BMP that never used the 11 bitpair
Or hires bitmap.
2017-10-18 14:03
TWW

Registered: Jul 2009
Posts: 541
For the screenram colors, you can double buffer and spread the gfx-move routine over the amount of HW scroll pixels you scroll with by toggling the screenram location.

For the colorram however, this could work imho. However I would pro'lly speedcode it as I am fucking daft with these VIC tricks.
2017-10-18 14:37
Rastah Bar

Registered: Oct 2012
Posts: 336
I wasn't really thinking about a game. I just posted it to get the discussion going. Perhaps it might be useful for some kind of interlaced graphics effect in an intro or demo. But I guess speedcode is the preferred technique in any case.

Cruzer, thanks for the link. Really cool (or should I say "chilly"?) demo. It is the effect just before the twister, isn't it? I love that twister, btw, so colorful.
2017-10-18 16:57
Peiselulli

Registered: Oct 2006
Posts: 81
Yes, it is the greetings part.
The double buffer color ram has a nice feature: If you scroll not at maximum speed and you need for example only a frame update every 4th frame, than you can build up a quarter of the screen with color ram in one of each of this frames. So you need to update only 120 chars (=240 bytes) per frame if you scroll with 2 pixel per frame.
The idea comes from Groepaz (he posted it some years ago in the Forum64) btw.
2017-10-18 17:09
chatGPZ

Registered: Dec 2001
Posts: 11108
actually the idea is even older... some other guy came up with a japanese-style bullet-hell shooter like thingy which used this technique and posted it here on csdb even more years before. too bad i totally forgot the name of the guy or the production (maybe someone else remembers?)
2017-10-18 17:10
Krill

Registered: Apr 2002
Posts: 2839
And there are more benefits, beyond technical advantages: there are 256 freely-positionable double-height tiles (8x16 or 4x16 pixels), which is (almost) double as much graphics to play with for a graphician/level designer. :)
2017-10-18 19:09
ChristopherJam

Registered: Aug 2004
Posts: 1378
Quote: actually the idea is even older... some other guy came up with a japanese-style bullet-hell shooter like thingy which used this technique and posted it here on csdb even more years before. too bad i totally forgot the name of the guy or the production (maybe someone else remembers?)

That was Doynax's Balls of the Scrolling Thunder; he commented extensively about it in the Sorting discussion ten years ago.
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