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Forums > C64 Coding > TIL: The instruction after SEI can be executed before a pending IRQ is handled
2017-11-07 15:56
Krill

Registered: Apr 2002
Posts: 2804
TIL: The instruction after SEI can be executed before a pending IRQ is handled

As described here: http://visual6502.org/wiki/index.php?title=6502_Timing_of_Inter..

I never knew this, after all those years, and thought i'd share this as a heads-up.

Thanks to Bubis for pointing it out to me!
 
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2017-11-10 07:56
ChristopherJam

Registered: Aug 2004
Posts: 1359
Quoting MagerValp
For reference, here's a bog standard raster IRQ setup that'll work every time if run from basic.


…and if you also zero $d01a at the start of the routine, it should then behave itself if your predecessor left a raster interrupt installed :)
2017-11-10 10:16
MagerValp

Registered: Dec 2001
Posts: 1055
Quote: Quoting MagerValp
For reference, here's a bog standard raster IRQ setup that'll work every time if run from basic.


…and if you also zero $d01a at the start of the routine, it should then behave itself if your predecessor left a raster interrupt installed :)


You wouldn't even be able to load stuff from disk with a raster IRQ running, so I don't think it's necessary for account for that.
2017-11-10 10:20
Krill

Registered: Apr 2002
Posts: 2804
You can load fine from disk using KERNAL routines, with a raster IRQ running. You just need to do it right. And it loads even slower, of course. :)
2017-11-10 10:22
chatGPZ

Registered: Dec 2001
Posts: 11088
64er mag had some example for this.... it was slooooooooooow =)
2017-11-10 10:24
MagerValp

Registered: Dec 2001
Posts: 1055
It's also possible to press restore while running, and to use SD2IEC. If you set yourself up for failure, don't be surprised when you fail :)
2017-11-10 10:30
Oswald

Registered: Apr 2002
Posts: 5007
Quote: Clearing $d019 is necessary, and testing a bit more it seems like it's necessary even on a freshly reset machine. SEI/CLI is still useless though, and only creates the problem of having to clear $dc0d.

relying on things that are not under your control is usually a bad idea. (machine is in an after reset state). this is much more of a cargo cult, than using SEI/CLI.
2017-11-10 10:55
Bitbreaker

Registered: Oct 2002
Posts: 498
After all, why bother about those few wasted bytes, where's the highly optimized demo parts? :-D How can this behaviour finally be misused? By having the upcoming instruction of the SEI on a register being read or not?
2017-11-10 12:30
Krill

Registered: Apr 2002
Posts: 2804
Since the succeeding opcode is merely fetched, and not executed, then the pipeline flushed and the interrupt handled, then the opcode re-fetched and finally executed...
I can only imagine some arcane anti-cracking/debugging/reverse-engineering setup there, nothing demo-worthy.
2017-11-11 02:23
TWW

Registered: Jul 2009
Posts: 541
Morale of the story is:

SEI/CLI your init. take care of unwanted IRG/NMI events from smegging up your shit. Let the byte optimizers optimize^^
2017-11-11 04:05
ChristopherJam

Registered: Aug 2004
Posts: 1359
Quoting TWW
Morale of the story is:

SEI/CLI your init.


You appear to have forgotten the word "don't"

Just use MagerValp's routine from comment 26, and you'll be fine. SEI/CLI does nothing but create a problem that requires additional handling.
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