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Forums > C64 Coding > NMI delay
2024-02-13 22:34
JackAsser

Registered: Jun 2002
Posts: 1995
NMI delay

How much is an NMI delayed if triggered during IRQ-setup?
 
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2024-02-13 22:50
Oswald

Registered: Apr 2002
Posts: 5032
cool, this sounds like a yummy raster fx :)
2024-02-13 22:52
Fungus

Registered: Sep 2002
Posts: 631
Oh you mean the lockout time before another NMI can occur, isn't it the instruction length, but... if NMI is held low then another one shouldn't be able to strike unless you are doing something weird. Are you using the CIA where the code is executed the so the flag is cleared automatically? That would present a problem.
2024-02-13 22:52
JackAsser

Registered: Jun 2002
Posts: 1995
Quote: ok. for that case, basically look at it like your NMI interrupts a BRK instruction (because it IS a BRK instruction!).

and then to see the details, simulate in visual6502 :) i am still struggling at explaining this properly, it should be added to NMS :)


Struggling also (and already checked visual6502), hence I took the lazy path and just asked. :D
2024-02-13 22:53
JackAsser

Registered: Jun 2002
Posts: 1995
Quote: Oh you mean the lockout time before another NMI can occur, isn't it the instruction length, but... if NMI is held low then another one shouldn't be able to strike unless you are doing something weird. Are you using the CIA where the code is executed the so the flag is cleared automatically? That would present a problem.

No no no not at all. Imagine u have a raster IRQ, and when the CPU performs the IRQ-load (i.e. push status, return address, read IRQ vector and jump (7c) ) an NMI occurs. This NMI will get delayed by that IRQ process, but how much at most? In VICE it looks like around 3-4 cycles, but I don't understand why. Why not 7c?
2024-02-13 22:55
JackAsser

Registered: Jun 2002
Posts: 1995
Quote: cool, this sounds like a yummy raster fx :)

It depends on the max delay, hence my question. :D
2024-02-13 22:57
chatGPZ

Registered: Dec 2001
Posts: 11154
start here:

https://web.archive.org/web/20141224041136/http://visual6502.or..

You'll be more confused than before :o)
2024-02-13 22:59
JackAsser

Registered: Jun 2002
Posts: 1995
Quote: start here:

https://web.archive.org/web/20141224041136/http://visual6502.or..

You'll be more confused than before :o)


Haha, already did. Hence the question here. :D
2024-02-13 23:00
chatGPZ

Registered: Dec 2001
Posts: 11154
also
https://web.archive.org/web/20210405071346/http://visual6502.or..
https://web.archive.org/web/20210405071501/http://visual6502.or..
2024-02-13 23:44
Fungus

Registered: Sep 2002
Posts: 631
Ah I see what you mean now, I'm not entirely sure either.
2024-02-14 00:35
Krill

Registered: Apr 2002
Posts: 2856
Quoting JackAsser
Imagine u have a raster IRQ, and when the CPU performs the IRQ-load (i.e. push status, return address, read IRQ vector and jump (7c) ) an NMI occurs. This NMI will get delayed by that IRQ process, but how much at most? In VICE it looks like around 3-4 cycles, but I don't understand why. Why not 7c?
Hazarding a guess, this seems rather analogous to the BA/AEC-goes-low VIC-takes-over-the-bus case (or REU DMA, for that matter).

Up to 3 write cycles (6502/6510 never needs more in a row, with any kind of interrupt being the worst case), then interruption, because it's safe only now.

Wouldn't be surprised if the NMI-on-top-of-IRQ and BA/AEC-low cases share some considerable assumptions, logic and circuitry.
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