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Forums > CSDb Discussions > How many BPM is a C64 or HardSID ?
2008-11-21 02:24
SIDWAVE
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Registered: Apr 2002
Posts: 2238
How many BPM is a C64 or HardSID ?

[03:19] <rambones> any geniousses ?
[03:19] <rambones> how many bpm is a C64 raster irq ?
[03:20] <rambones> or as i this case. the music is at 51 hz... so i wanna find the sync to the beat

See. i wanna sync a sampled sid to the tracker..
So... it was sampled with HardSID which is 51 hz..

It must be around 120-130... but i am uncertain..

No clue what to google for
 
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2012-12-23 09:02
wacek

Registered: Nov 2007
Posts: 513
I had similar problems when porting music from other non-standard tools (jeskola buzz) into Ableton Live. The best way IMHO is setting the BPM value as a rough estimate, and then syncing manually the beat at the end of your sequence, using Live's very friendly user interface :) If you keep looking for a perfect value to enter in the clip properties, you'll never find it to my experience.

This method is much faster works best for me so far, like I said not only with 64 recordings, but also whenever you're doing a mix from different sources (analog/digital, vinyl, live music etc).
2012-12-23 10:42
Graham
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Registered: Dec 2002
Posts: 990
Quoting (451)

My song tempo is 07 (in SID Wizard) and my beat is 6 lines.
7*6=42 (frames per beat)
3060/42=72,8571 BPM
Right?

PAL C64 has a base clock of 17734475 Hz, system clock is 1/18th of that. Clock cycles per frame are 312*63.

Framerate of the C64:

17734475 / (312*63*18) = 50.125 Hz

Quoting (451)
When I play it back in Ableton Live with 72.86 it's not quite right, it plays a bit too slow, and it's more than just that 0.0029 difference. So I tried recalculating it with 3000 instead (71.43 BPM) and it gets better (the sync gets disturbing after about 3 bars 4/4 time instead of half a bar).

Per minute:

(17734475*60) / (312*63*18) = 3007.474 Hz

Divided by 7*6 = 42:

(17734475*60) / (312*63*18*42) = 71.607 Hz
2012-12-23 11:54
(451)
Account closed

Registered: Mar 2012
Posts: 3
Graham:
71.61 BPM (since I only can set two decimals) works REALLY well, thanks for explaining!

wackee:
Since I use Live mainly as sequencer I think I'll just fine-adjust the clips manually where needed, but that method might come in handy for future projects, thanks!
2012-12-24 08:26
ChristopherJam

Registered: Aug 2004
Posts: 1409
Perhaps run off CIA instead of VIC?

Given that the system clock is (17734475/18)Hz, one fiftieth of a second passes every (17734475/18/50)=19704.972 cycles.

If you run the music routine off a CIA interrupt set for 19705 cycles, that'll get you a play rate of (17734475/18/19705) = 49.9999Hz, or 2999.996 ticks per minute.

At 24ppq, that's a speed of 124.9998bpm - that should drift by less than half a millisecond over the course of a five minute 125bpm track.
2012-12-24 22:00
Mace

Registered: May 2002
Posts: 1799
Why sync the PC to the C64 and not the other way around?
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