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Forums > C64 Coding > (Ab)use of dummy accesses
2020-03-09 17:04
chatGPZ

Registered: Dec 2001
Posts: 11135
(Ab)use of dummy accesses

For the next release of my "No more Secrets" doc i am preparing a chapter related to the dummy access which happen when the CPU performs an internal operation. Once again i am looking for some examples on how to (ab)use it :) I guess everyone knows "inc $d019" - but i am sure there is more than this. And not only with RMW instructions. So if you have anything in your mind - just drop it here!

here are some related notes which i pasted together. feel free to proofread and point out mistakes :)
 
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2020-03-14 23:34
ChristopherJam

Registered: Aug 2004
Posts: 1380
Quoting ChristopherJam
I'm fairly sure one of the iterations in developing a stable hard restart used one cycle blips of the gate bit to allow RC to escape at known times, but it didn't turn out to be the most optimal. I'll have a rummage.


"sieve" at SID envelope rate counter phase alignment - which just reminds me I need to fix the hosting of those images and runlogs..

But yes, interesting that the readback is perfectly reliable if you're safely under 2000 cycles. Presumably one could first write to one of the undefined registers between $1d and $1f to much the same effect.
2020-03-28 18:11
chatGPZ

Registered: Dec 2001
Posts: 11135
Hey, is that all? *push* :)
2020-03-29 16:00
S.E.S.

Registered: Apr 2010
Posts: 19
If you want to have raster splits that are exactly 5 cycles wide, you can use
ldx #$ff
ldy #$05
lda #$00
sty $d021
sta $cf22,x
I don't know if anybody actually used that in an intro or a demo, though :)
2020-03-29 19:08
Oswald

Registered: Apr 2002
Posts: 5022
make em 3 cycles wide :)
2020-04-01 20:14
Hoogo

Registered: Jun 2002
Posts: 102
What about the color of the colorram in multicolor FLI?
2020-04-01 21:49
chatGPZ

Registered: Dec 2001
Posts: 11135
what about it?
2020-04-02 09:16
Hoogo

Registered: Jun 2002
Posts: 102
Is it an example for "side effect of fetching next opcode" for your purpose?
2020-04-03 15:43
chatGPZ

Registered: Dec 2001
Posts: 11135
yes and no - this particular case is already described in detail in the pdf ("Blackmail FLI") :)
2020-04-03 16:24
chatGPZ

Registered: Dec 2001
Posts: 11135
Quote: Lovely stuff!!!

” Most 1-Byte instructions will fetch PC+1 after the opcode fetch”

All 1-byte right?


btw, its not all of them .... the various JAM opcodes will stall before that happens. not that it matters :)
2020-04-03 17:13
JackAsser

Registered: Jun 2002
Posts: 1989
Quote: btw, its not all of them .... the various JAM opcodes will stall before that happens. not that it matters :)

Haha wtf! That doesn’t count!! :D
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