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Trifox
Account closed
Registered: Mar 2006
Posts: 108 |
sid timing ntsc/pal
hi c64 experts, i am wondering how to play a tune on ntsc AND PAL machines with the same speed, using the rasterinterrupt leads to different timing on ntsc, i heard about a timer interrupt in c64 is this one suitable for using in a playing routine =?! |
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Oswald
Registered: Apr 2002
Posts: 5094 |
guess the timers are clocked differently, but there's a bit somewhere that tells u wether u r pal or ntsc, the more experienced ones will tell you. |
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algorithm
Registered: May 2002
Posts: 705 |
Either use the CIA timers or update the song around 1.25 raster frames (or similar) prob would be if the demo features raster effects, etc |
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MRT
Account closed
Registered: Sep 2005
Posts: 149 |
What about NMIs (None Maskable Interrupts)? You can time them on a fixed number of clockcycles.
Though I would think that getting the exact correct timing on both pal and ntsc will always be problematic when you have badlines and stuff like that. |
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JackAsser
Registered: Jun 2002
Posts: 2014 |
Hehe, you can never acheive that using timers, since the timers ALSO are based on the core clock. You simply have to detect if the machine is PAL clocked or NTSC clocked, then also detect if the tune is a PAL tune or an NTSC tune. Based on that you adjust your timer. |
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Graham
Account closed
Registered: Dec 2002
Posts: 990 |
For a PAL tune simply set timers to 19656 clock cycles, for a NTSC tune use 17095 cycles. There is a small difference in clock speed, but since all SID logic is also based on it, it's best to ignore it and keep RELATIVE speed 100% as it is supposed to be. Otherwise some ADSR and other effects might sound different. |
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JackAsser
Registered: Jun 2002
Posts: 2014 |
@graham: good point! |
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Krill
Registered: Apr 2002
Posts: 2980 |
Hmm, to me, the same replay speed always was more important than some minutely adjusted adsr/filter outcome. But that's a matter of taste i guess. :)
And raster interrupts are no big problem if you have some "error margin" before your raster irq handlers, i.e., let them be triggered a couple of lines before actually doing anything, then wait for your line in a busy loop, then do whatever; plus make sure your timer nmi handlers re-enable irqs as soon as possible. |
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Raf
Registered: Nov 2003
Posts: 343 |
Graham is right , additionally the sound pitch will change approx 0.5hz (if I computed it properly).
www.vulture.c64.org |
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Laxity
Registered: Aug 2005
Posts: 459 |
depends on the note you're talking about... :) |
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Trifox
Account closed
Registered: Mar 2006
Posts: 108 |
hi, thx for the informations, i see the timing is a real problem, how many ntsc computers are sold then ? ;)
it is a bit disappointing, because i just have all my animations ready to work under ntsc and pal, but now is the sound issue, you with perfect ears, would you recognize a 0.5Hz speed adjustment in a song ? that is usually played with 50Hz i think yes ... ;( |
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