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Forums > C64 Coding > $D016 bit 5
2023-08-05 18:22
Krill

Registered: Apr 2002
Posts: 2940
$D016 bit 5

There is this mysterious bit early on in the KERNAL reset routine:
FCEF: 8E 16 D0  STX $D016     ; VIC: Control Register 2
with X being anything in [0..5].

Now, some people [who?] claim that without this store to $d016, some [which?] cartridges won't start [citation needed].

However, $D016 apparently used to have a mysterious "reset bit" in supposedly early VIC-II revisions (those with only 5 not 9 luma steps, and then the early ones of those).
   | Bit  5   |    Reset-Bit: 1 = Stop VIC (no Video Out, no RAM  |
   |          |                   refresh, no bus access)         |
Could this be the reason why some things on some machines (?) won't start without that store to $D016?
Do any machines still exist where setting $D016 to, say, $f8 would crash them (when running code from RAM)?
Or did this "reset bit" never exist? =)
 
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2023-08-09 15:21
chatGPZ

Registered: Dec 2001
Posts: 11290
Quote:
I think we could find out by disassembling MAXBasic

It writes 0 first (at the beginning of the reset routine), then 8 (in the VICII register init loop). So it doesn't toggle bit5.
2023-08-10 05:10
Monte Carlos

Registered: Jun 2004
Posts: 355
According to C64 Wiki the 6566 is a revision used in NTSC machines. So not wonder if the PAL world wonders about the reset bit.
https://www.c64-wiki.de/wiki/VIC
2023-08-10 11:41
tlr

Registered: Sep 2003
Posts: 1762
Quote: According to C64 Wiki the 6566 is a revision used in NTSC machines. So not wonder if the PAL world wonders about the reset bit.
https://www.c64-wiki.de/wiki/VIC


The 6566 is used solely in the MAX Machine which is only available in NTSC, yes.
2023-08-10 12:23
Fungus

Registered: Sep 2002
Posts: 668
I have never seen one in the wild with a 6566. I have seen R4 6567 (less lumas) and R5 6A though.
2023-08-10 13:02
chatGPZ

Registered: Dec 2001
Posts: 11290
As said, its only used in the MAX Machine, it wouldn't work in a C64 even. THAT part is clear :)
2023-08-11 01:14
Fungus

Registered: Sep 2002
Posts: 668
Yeah, someone should correct that in that wiki.
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