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Forums > C64 Coding > Assembler with dynamic symbol creation
2016-06-12 06:19
Hypnosis

Registered: Mar 2015
Posts: 36
Assembler with dynamic symbol creation

I have read some documentation for an assembler that allowed labels or symbols to be created dynamically, basically by concatenating strings. Which assembler was that?
 
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2016-06-15 20:16
soci

Registered: Sep 2003
Posts: 480
Example of doynax translated:
smc_store       .segment name
\{name}_value   = *+1
                lda #$00
\{name}_addr    = *+1
                sta @w$0000
                .endm

                *= $1000
                #smc_store test
                sta test_value
But don't do it, this is evil ;)
smc_store       .macro
value           = *+1
                lda #$00
addr            = *+1
                sta @w$0000
                .endm

                *= $1000
test            #smc_store
                sta test.value
Somewhat better.

Hypnosis: Later 64tass versions tolerate "wrong" definition and use ordering.
					    *= $1000
.1000	4c 06 10	jmp $1006	    jmp l[0]
.1003	4c 07 10	jmp $1007	    jmp l[1]

=[$1006,$1007]				l   = [b1, b2]

.1006	ea		nop		b1  nop
.1007	ea		nop		b2  nop
Unsurprisingly it has suboptimal performance compared to proper ordering.

Slammer: I was thinking about this sort of list generation some time ago for .rept when it was still hard to implement it. Now it'd be much easier, but I can't think of a compelling use for it in my sources (yet). Even if it'd be available now probably I'd still write the above example like this:
    *= $1000
count = 25
    .for i = 0, i < count, i = i + 1
    lda #i
    sta (+)+1
    .section speedcode
+    lda #0
     sta $d020
    .send
    .next

    .dsection speedcode ; right after the modifier
This compiles the two code parts in tandem so an anonymous label is good enough. Results in:
.1000	a9 01		lda #$00	    lda #i
.1002	8d 7e 10	sta $107e	    sta (+)+1
.107d	a9 00		lda #$00	+    lda #0
.107f	8d 20 d0	sta $d020	     sta $d020
.1005	a9 01		lda #$01	    lda #i
.1007	8d 83 10	sta $1083	    sta (+)+1
.1082	a9 00		lda #$00	+    lda #0
.1084	8d 20 d0	sta $d020	     sta $d020
...
In case of more labels it'd name them properly and stick in a .block scope to avoid the symbol collisions.
2016-06-16 05:23
Hypnosis

Registered: Mar 2015
Posts: 36
Interesting use of sections!
2016-06-16 05:27
Hypnosis

Registered: Mar 2015
Posts: 36
Quoting Slammer
Scoping solution = you access the scope instance of a given iteration of the loop


Ah, that was the missing part in my puzzle. I haven't seen this before.
2016-06-19 11:15
Slammer

Registered: Feb 2004
Posts: 416
Soci: I prefer the scoping solution so I will stick to that, but I guess its a matter of taste. And nobody says you can't do both. Seems like we pretty much agree on scoping for macro executions...
.macro smc_store() {
      .label value =*+1
      lda #$00
      .label addr = *+1
      sta.a $0000
}

      *= $1000
test: smc_store()
      sta test.value 
2016-06-22 10:48
Peacemaker

Registered: Sep 2004
Posts: 275
at the moment i doing it like this with kickass:

.const count=25
loop1: .for(var i=0; i<count; i++) {
lda #i
sta loop2+1+i*5
}


loop2: .for(var i=0; i<count; i++) {
color: lda #0
sta $d020
}
2016-06-22 11:49
Oswald

Registered: Apr 2002
Posts: 5094
Quote: at the moment i doing it like this with kickass:

.const count=25
loop1: .for(var i=0; i<count; i++) {
lda #i
sta loop2+1+i*5
}


loop2: .for(var i=0; i<count; i++) {
color: lda #0
sta $d020
}


lda #i
ldy #$01
sta (fe),y

lda fe
clc
adc #$05
sta fe
bcc *+4
inc ff
2016-06-22 11:52
Peacemaker

Registered: Sep 2004
Posts: 275
thanks oswald, but that is slower =)
2016-06-22 12:14
Oswald

Registered: Apr 2002
Posts: 5094
no, thats the generator. just wanted to show how simple is it you macro nerds :)
2016-06-22 12:35
Compyx

Registered: Jan 2005
Posts: 631
But what are 'fe' and 'ff', macro's? ;)
2016-06-22 12:37
chatGPZ

Registered: Dec 2001
Posts: 11386
those are not macros, those are labels!
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