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2017-03-01 10:11

Dano

Registered: Jul 2004
Posts: 234

FPP Howto: Scale/size/stretch image

I'm currently coding something FPP'ish and i've come to a point where i would like to implement one of the typical FPP Effects - Stretching, turning, flipping, scaling the image like making it taller or small in height or even flipping it down with like "negative scaling".

In theory i would have something like "take like, leave next line, leave next line, take line, .." for squeezing or "take line, take line again, take line, take line again, .." for increasing the height.

Something you could use for f.e. displaying the two faces of a x-rotating cube. Or whatnot else you could use it for.

I've been puzzling, but i could not come up yet with a simple (& fast) approach that not uses different data-tables for different scale-factors and such.

How did you guys tackle this for you FPP-Effect-Stuff, or Zoomers, or....?

Edit: F.e. like so https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RfZgCzJcyFY&t=682s

2017-03-01 10:20

chatGPZ

Registered: Dec 2001
Posts: 11386

simpliest approach imho: use 16 bit counter, high byte is offset into your texture line table. add small (less than 8 bit) value for each step to zoom, larger values to squeeze. for typical x-rotation thingy, do the same in both directions starting from the mid point.

edit: that said - in many cases its just braindead fiddling with sinus tables (wobbling stretchers etc). you probably want to play around with this too :)

2017-03-01 11:09

Dano

Registered: Jul 2004
Posts: 234

oh thanks. that counter thing reads nice. need to try that out!

as for sinustables i got this pseudocode" from lubber to try out:

*=$4000

:startsinus
				ldx #0
				ldy #0
				
:loop			        lda #0
				sta $d018
				tya
				clc
				adc sinus,x
				sta compare + 1
:compare		        cpy #0
				bne sameval
				inx
			 	inc loop + 1
:sameval
				iny
				bpl loop

				lda #0
				sta loop + 1
				inc startsinus + 1

				jmp startsinus 

*=$4100

:sinus
	.byte 0,1,2,4,8,...  512 values or double a 256 sinus

2017-03-01 11:46

Oswald

Registered: Apr 2002
Posts: 5094

wobbler:

ldx #00

txa
clc
adc sinus1,x
adc sinus2,x
and #$3f
;got your texture pointer here

inx
cpx #maxlines
bne

could work without txa too, just experiment. good idea to make texture 2^n size so you can just AND it for wrapping.

2017-03-01 15:57

Dano

Registered: Jul 2004
Posts: 234

@Oswald: Such a routine i already had implemented. Plasmatic stuff always works it seems. :)

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