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Forums > C64 Coding > 65816 WAI NMI Edge Case
2021-04-29 10:44
oziphantom

Registered: Oct 2014
Posts: 502
65816 WAI NMI Edge Case

The 65816 has a special mode of WAI, when you Set I it will not fire the IRQB handler and drop to the next instruction.
It does mention that ABORTB will behavior differently, in that it will exit the WAI but not start the processor.

However there is no mention of what happens in the instance of a NMI.

so
SEI
WAI
; NMI fires

does it

a.)handle NMI as per normal and return to the WAI

b.)handle NMI as per normal and exit from the WAI

c.)skip the NMI handler and exit from the WAI

Does anybody know? I can't find any test cases or documented evidence of what it does do. Some things don't mention it, some things say it will trap "any" interrupt.
 
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2021-04-29 15:39
oziphantom

Registered: Oct 2014
Posts: 502
they might have, but if they did, they didn't document their findings.
2021-04-29 16:11
chatGPZ

Registered: Dec 2001
Posts: 11507
And why dont you? I mean... isnt it the obvious thing to do? :)
2021-04-29 16:43
oziphantom

Registered: Oct 2014
Posts: 502
I don't have a SuperCPU, I don't have an Apple IIgs, nor a Foniex 256 and I don't have a SDPro for a SNES.

Otherwise I would have.
2021-04-29 16:45
chatGPZ

Registered: Dec 2001
Posts: 11507
In such case i'd usually write the test program, post it here (and/or on lemon or irc) and ask someone to run it - works for me :)

Bonus: you'll find out if VICE does the right thing, and we can fix it eventually :)
2021-04-29 17:12
Karmic

Registered: Apr 2015
Posts: 66
I have an FXPak Pro for SNES, if you're willing to write up a test ROM I can run it for you.
2021-04-29 18:10
oziphantom

Registered: Oct 2014
Posts: 502
https://www.dropbox.com/s/z4hw32cps1lzog6/testNMIWAI.sfc?dl=0

not sure if you need to pad it out for FXPak. ROM Is PAL, but it doesn't matter.

It will set the screen colour.

RED - WAI exited no NMI handler
BLUE - NMI handler executed, WAI didn't exit
PURPLE - NMI handler executed and WAI exited
2021-04-29 18:42
Smasher

Registered: Feb 2003
Posts: 526
I put 5$ on purple :)
2021-04-29 23:11
Karmic

Registered: Apr 2015
Posts: 66
Ran it multiple times, and got the purple screen every time. I guess that makes the most sense, NMI is supposed to be non-maskable after all.
2021-04-30 07:59
oziphantom

Registered: Oct 2014
Posts: 502
it does but then having my critical clock perfect interrupt get broken by a stray NMI also sounds bad. I guess either way is not ideal.
Thanks for testing.
2021-04-30 13:06
chatGPZ

Registered: Dec 2001
Posts: 11507
Quote:
my critical clock perfect interrupt get broken by a stray NMI also sounds bad

So you either do "nmi lock", or just live with it :) It's a common "problem" in many C64 programs.
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