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Forums > C64 Coding > White Screen Bleeding Into Audio
2018-10-08 14:40
Raistlin

Registered: Mar 2007
Posts: 680
White Screen Bleeding Into Audio

This topic has come up a few times now with people I've spoken to ... but Google isn't helping me out here so I just want to make sure that I'm not totally mis-remembering history...

It's my belief that on C64, full-white screens and even screens with large blocks of white should be avoided due to some sort of audio distortion (on a REAL c64).

Was this an actual problem? (I believe it was.. I certainly saw/heard the problem on my C64 back in the day)

Was it particular to certain models of C64?

Was it particular to certain cables? I always used composite or aerial lead...

IIRC, Amiga didn't have this problem at all.



This would then lead into some follow questions... eg:-

- how much white is too much?

- will other bright colours cause this problem? Eg. light green? Off white? Yellow?
2018-10-08 14:41
JackAsser

Registered: Jun 2002
Posts: 2014
Exploited by Vicious Sid and emulated by VICE
2018-10-08 15:24
chatGPZ

Registered: Dec 2001
Posts: 11386
there are two things that happen:

a) crosstalk between audio and video. this happens inside the C64, in the cables, in the monitor... and it may vary wildly between individual setups. this results in part of the videosignal ending up in the audio signal, which then results in typical buzz
b) electromagnetic interference. this happens in the monitor. since there is a rather strong magnetic field around the tube, it interacts with the audio amplifier circuits in a way that you can then hear it. in this case you can even disconnect the audio-input from the monitor, you will still get this side effect (eg with my 1701 i can still hear the vicious sid sample when i do this)
[c) crosstalk due to RF encoding of the signal. lets ignore this =P]

the problem exists with all colors, and will get worse the higher the contrast against black is. that is because in every line there is first black level, then the picture.

i wouldnt worry too much though :)
2018-10-08 15:31
Raistlin

Registered: Mar 2007
Posts: 680
So... the concensus in the 21st century is that this isn’t a problem any more..? As in, demos and games can happily use all the colours without worrying about audio and video banding?
2018-10-08 15:37
chatGPZ

Registered: Dec 2001
Posts: 11386
not sure if that was ever a problem at all =P
2018-10-08 16:09
Raistlin

Registered: Mar 2007
Posts: 680
Oh. I must've had a cheap TV back in the 80s then ... I'll blame my parents.
2018-10-08 16:13
chatGPZ

Registered: Dec 2001
Posts: 11386
what i ment is: noone considered it a real problem. just turn up the volume. or something :)
2018-10-08 18:34
Oswald

Registered: Apr 2002
Posts: 5094
white screens were generally a big no no on the real thing. you got more noise from tv, and you got your eyes bleed and you couldnt see a thing. led display white is totally different light gray at best.
2018-10-10 00:25
STE'86

Registered: Jul 2009
Posts: 274
ha. yes it was a well known feature of c64s on tvs of the day :)

I always wondered, at one point the crt emu of Vice would buzz like hell and warp the screen slightly when too much white was displayed :)
2018-10-10 00:32
chatGPZ

Registered: Dec 2001
Posts: 11386
the buzz is there, enable "video to audio leak" :)
2018-10-10 03:53
STE'86

Registered: Jul 2009
Posts: 274
:D
 
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